Methodology
How PropDetect calculates GDV and end value
The end value carries the whole appraisal. Every pound it is wrong flows straight through the refurbishment budget, the finance, the offer price and the verdict. So this is the figure we are most conservative about, and the one where every step of the working is shown on the report.
This page explains the method in full: where the data comes from, how comparables are chosen and rejected, how the figure is concluded, and what happens when the evidence is thin. What it does not include is the scoring weights and calibration behind the ranking, which are ours.
The data: real transactions, not asking prices
Every comparable is an HM Land Registry transaction record, supplied through PropertyData: a price at which a property actually changed hands. We do not build valuations from asking prices, from listings marked sold subject to contract, or from portal estimates, because none of those are evidence of what a buyer actually paid. An SSTC sale can fall through or complete at a different figure; an asking price is a hope.
For each analysis the system pulls up to 100 sold transactions around the subject postcode. That breadth matters: a valuation built on three hand-picked sales is an argument, one built on a ranked pool of a hundred with the rejects shown is evidence.
Matching: the comparable has to be comparable
Each sale in the pool is scored on how well it matches the subject property across four dimensions: property type, bedroom count, distance, and floor area where it is known. A three-bed terrace is valued against three-bed terraces, not against the detached house two streets over that happens to be recent.
Sales that fail the match are excluded, and the report says so in plain English, with the counts: "based on 22 recently sold properties near this 3-bedroom end-terrace house (829 sqft). 49 sales were excluded from the pool." Every comparable in the table shows its sold date, price, distance and floor area, and is marked as used or excluded, so you can disagree with any individual choice and flip it, at which point the valuation recalculates in front of you.
The cross-check: price per square foot
A second, independent route to the value runs alongside: the price per square foot implied by the matched sales, applied to the subject floor area taken from the EPC or floor plan. Size is the biggest systematic difference between otherwise similar properties, and the cross-check catches the case where the subject is meaningfully bigger or smaller than its comparables.
When the two routes disagree, the report shows both rather than quietly picking the flattering one. A disagreement between them is information: it usually means the subject is unusual for its street, and that is exactly the property to be careful with.
The conclusion: deliberately conservative
The concluded figure is a trimmed, conservative reading of the matched set rather than its most optimistic end. Index data is used only as a fallback sanity bound, never blended into the comparable figure, because an index describes a region and a comparable describes a street.
The same discipline runs the other way: when your plan justifies a premium, the report says so and shows the reasoning, rather than baking optimism silently into the number. A valuation you can defend to a lender is worth more than one that flatters the deal.
When the evidence is thin
Some postcodes simply have not sold enough matching stock recently. When the matched pool is too small, the system widens the sale-date window in stages rather than fabricating confidence from three data points, and the report states that widening happened and how far. The confidence score drops with the evidence, and the methodology text says why in a sentence.
This is deliberate product behaviour, not a failure state. A tool that produces the same crisp number from five comparables as from fifty is telling you about its formatting, not about the property.
How this differs from other tools
Most software in this market does one of two things: hands you raw sold-price data and leaves the judgement to you, or produces an automated estimate without showing which sales drove it. We think the valuable position is the third one: a concluded figure, with every input visible and reversible, and the reasoning written down. That is the difference between a calculator and an appraisal, and it is why the comparable table, the exclusions and the written justification ship on every report rather than behind a support request.
The limits, stated plainly
- This is not a RICS valuation and does not replace a survey or a lender valuation. Deals worth serious money deserve independent verification.
- Land Registry registrations lag completions by weeks to a few months, so the newest sales are always slightly behind the live market. Every sold-price tool inherits this lag, including ours.
- A sold price is one observation of value, not the truth. Thin or unusual markets genuinely are harder, and the report lowers its confidence there rather than pretending otherwise.
- No measured accuracy percentage is published for the valuation engine yet, because the systematic back-test against achieved sale prices has not been run. When it has, the results publish whether they flatter us or not.
Frequently asked questions
Where do PropDetect comparables come from?
From HM Land Registry transaction records supplied through PropertyData. Every comparable is a completed sale at a real price, not an asking price or an SSTC listing.
How many comparables does PropDetect use for a valuation?
Up to 100 sold transactions are pulled per analysis, then filtered for genuine comparability on type, bedrooms, distance and floor area. Typically a matched set of between roughly 10 and 40 drives the figure, and the report states the exact counts, including how many were excluded and why.
Can I change which comparables are used?
Yes. Every comparable in the table can be included or excluded, and the valuation recalculates immediately. The system shows its selection; it does not insist on it.
What happens when there are not enough comparables?
The sale-date window widens in stages, the report says that it did, and the confidence score drops with the evidence. The system does not fabricate a confident figure from too little data.
Last reviewed 4 September 2026. Claims on this page trace to our internal evidence register.