Methodology
How PropDetect knows which room is which
Before a single pound of refurbishment can be priced, the system has to answer a question humans do without thinking: which room is this a photo of? Getting that wrong poisons everything downstream, because a bathroom priced as a kitchen is not an estimate, it is noise.
This page explains how the room assignment works, what happens when the listing gives us less to work with, and how the report tells you when a room was estimated rather than seen.
The floor plan comes first
When a listing has a floor plan, the analysis starts there. The plan is read to establish the rooms that exist, their names, their approximate sizes and their relationships: three bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen at the rear, a through lounge. That structure becomes the skeleton of the whole refurbishment schedule, and the floor area it implies is cross-checked against the EPC record.
The floor plan matters because photographs lie by omission. Agents photograph the best rooms most and the worst rooms least, and a schedule built from photographs alone would inherit that bias. The plan says what exists; the photos say what state it is in.
Assigning photos to rooms
Each photograph is then matched to a room on the plan, using what is visible: the fixtures that identify a kitchen or bathroom, window positions, flooring continuity between shots, and the plan geometry. Bedrooms are distinguished from one another by size and features rather than guessed at random, and exterior shots are routed to the facade and garden lines of the schedule rather than forced into a room.
When two photographs show the same room from different angles, they are treated as one room seen twice, not two rooms, and the condition judgement uses everything visible across both. Where a garden or facade appears in several shots, the estimate works from the set as a whole.
When there is no floor plan
Plenty of listings, especially the distressed ones investors care about, ship without a plan. The analysis then builds the room list from the photographs and the listing facts: bedroom and bathroom counts from the listing, room identities from what each photo shows. The EPC floor area anchors the overall size.
This works, and it is honestly second-best, so the report treats it that way: room assignment from photos alone carries lower confidence than assignment against a plan, and the analysis says which basis it used.
Rooms the photographs never show
The hardest case is the room that exists on the plan but appears in no photograph, which on a tired property is rarely an accident. Skipping it would understate the refurbishment exactly where the risk is highest, so unseen rooms are priced from the evidence available: their size from the plan, and the general condition the photographed rooms establish. A property whose visible rooms are dated does not get pristine invisible ones.
The report marks estimated-not-seen rooms explicitly, so you know which lines came from evidence and which from inference, and every line stays editable when your viewing fills the gap.
Why this matters more than it sounds
Room assignment is the unglamorous step that makes a photo-based estimate mean anything. Tools that skip it can only price at whole-property level, a rate per square metre applied blind, which is how a sound three-bed and a gutted one end up with the same number. Pricing element by element within correctly identified rooms is what lets the estimate say a kitchen is fine, a bathroom needs replacing, and the third bedroom needs everything, which is how builders actually think about a job.
The limits, stated plainly
- Ambiguous photography defeats certainty. Two similar bedrooms photographed identically can be assigned to each other's positions, which affects which line carries which cost but rarely the total.
- Floor plans are agent documents, not surveys. Mislabelled or not-to-scale plans propagate into room sizes, which is why the EPC floor area is used as a cross-check.
- Unphotographed rooms are estimated, not seen, and are marked as such. The estimate for them inherits the property's visible condition, which is a reasoned assumption rather than knowledge.
- None of this replaces a viewing. It gets you to a well-evidenced decision about whether the viewing is worth your time.
Frequently asked questions
How does PropDetect match photos to rooms?
The floor plan establishes which rooms exist and their sizes; each photograph is then assigned to a room using visible fixtures, geometry and continuity between shots. Multiple photos of one room are treated as one room seen from several angles.
What happens if the listing has no floor plan?
The room list is built from the photographs and the listing facts, anchored to the EPC floor area. It works, it carries lower confidence than plan-based assignment, and the report says which basis was used.
What about rooms with no photos at all?
They are priced rather than skipped, from their plan size and the condition the photographed rooms establish, and the report marks them as estimated rather than seen. Skipping them would understate refurbishment exactly where sellers hide problems.
Last reviewed 4 September 2026. Claims on this page trace to our internal evidence register.