Methodology
How accurate are PropDetect refurbishment estimates?
We publish back-tested accuracy figures for our valuations and our rent estimates. We do not publish one for refurbishment costs, and this page explains why rather than quietly leaving the gap.
The short version: there is nothing to test against. A valuation can be checked against what a property sold for, because HM Land Registry records every transaction. A rent estimate can be checked against what similar properties are advertised at. Nobody, anywhere, publishes what a kitchen actually cost somebody to fit.
Why refurbishment cannot be back-tested the way a valuation can
Every accuracy figure needs a known answer to compare against. For sale prices that answer is public and complete: every completed transaction in England and Wales is registered, and we test 126,264 of them. For rents it is imperfect but available: hundreds of thousands of listings advertise a monthly figure.
For refurbishment there is no register, no public dataset, and no listing. The true answer exists on exactly one document, the builder's invoice, and it sits in the buyer's inbox. It is not that this test is hard. It is that the data does not exist to run it.
That leaves two options. Publish a plausible-sounding number nobody can check, which is what we would have to do to match the confidence other tools project. Or say there is no measured figure, explain the method in enough detail that it can be judged on its merits, and go and collect the ground truth. We have taken the second.
What the method actually does
The estimate is built room by room from the listing photographs, not from a percentage of the purchase price. Each room is identified, assessed against a modern lettable standard, and priced by element: the kitchen units, the bathroom suite, the flooring, the decoration, the windows. Costs are regional rates applied to the measured or inferred floor area of that specific room.
This matters because the common alternative, a rule of thumb like ten or fifteen percent of purchase price, is wrong in a specific and predictable way. A kitchen costs what a kitchen costs whether the house is £90,000 or £400,000. Percentage-of-price rules overstate the job badly on cheap stock and understate it dangerously on expensive stock, which is exactly backwards from what a sourcer needs.
A 15% contingency is added on top of every estimate, and overheads are itemised rather than absorbed. Where a room cannot be assessed, because no photograph shows it, the report says so instead of pricing it at zero and quietly flattering the deal.
What we do know, honestly labelled
On three deals, our customer Warwick Sleigh had builders price the work from the same photographs the software used, and reports our figure landed within £500 across the set. He has given permission to be named. That is one customer on three properties, offered as an anecdote with a name attached rather than as a measurement, and it should be weighed accordingly.
We also know which direction the method errs when it errs, because we tested it. In September 2026 we compared our production model against a cheaper alternative on 24 marginal rooms and had the disagreements adjudicated by hand. Every disagreement ran the same way: the cheaper model called less work than the production model. On the rooms where a human judged, the production model was right three times out of four.
We kept the more expensive model as a direct result. An overstated refurbishment makes a deal look worse than it is, which costs you an opportunity. An understated one inflates the profit, which is how somebody buys a deal they should have walked away from. Given a choice between those two errors, we would rather make the first.
How we are collecting the ground truth
Since September 2026 the software asks. A few months after an analysis, when a refurbishment would plausibly be finished, we email the person who ran it and ask what the work actually cost. The form shows our estimate next to the box for the real figure, because people correct a number far more readily than they volunteer one.
Every submission goes into a calibration set. A wrong estimate is more useful to us than a right one, and the email says so.
When that set is large enough to measure honestly, the figure will be published here with its method and its sample size, in the same format as the valuation and rent back-tests, and whether or not it flatters the product. Until then this page will continue to say that no measured figure exists.
The limits, stated plainly
- There is no measured refurbishment accuracy figure. Any number you see quoted for refurbishment estimation accuracy, from us or anyone else, is not derived from a public dataset, because none exists.
- The three-deal, within-£500 account is one named customer's experience of three properties. It is an anecdote with a name on it, not a measurement, and it is labelled that way deliberately.
- The estimate prices what is visible in the photographs. It cannot see rewiring, damp behind plaster, failed drainage, structural movement, or anything else a survey exists to find. It is a scoping tool for deciding which properties deserve a survey, not a substitute for one.
- Rooms with no photograph cannot be assessed. The report marks them rather than pricing them at zero, but the total will still be short of a full scope on a listing with thin photography.
- Regional rates are applied at area level, so a genuinely unusual local labour market will move the real figure away from the estimate.
Frequently asked questions
How accurate are PropDetect refurbishment estimates?
PropDetect does not publish a measured refurbishment accuracy figure, because no ground truth dataset exists to test against. Sale prices are registered publicly and rents are advertised, but nobody publishes what refurbishment work actually cost. PropDetect is collecting real project costs from users to build that dataset, and will publish a measured figure with its method once the sample is large enough.
Why can PropDetect back-test valuations but not refurbishment costs?
A back-test needs a known answer to compare against. Every completed property sale in England and Wales is registered with HM Land Registry, so PropDetect can test 126,264 of them. Refurbishment costs appear on one document, the builder's invoice, which is private. The data to run the test does not exist publicly.
How does PropDetect estimate refurbishment cost?
Room by room from the listing photographs, priced by element (kitchen units, bathroom suite, flooring, decoration, windows) using regional rates applied to each room's floor area, plus a 15% contingency and itemised overheads. It deliberately does not use a percentage of purchase price, because a kitchen costs the same whether the house is £90,000 or £400,000, so percentage rules overstate cheap stock and understate expensive stock.
Does PropDetect over-estimate or under-estimate refurbishment?
When tested against a cheaper model on 24 marginal rooms in September 2026, every disagreement ran the same direction and the production model was judged correct three times out of four by a human. PropDetect deliberately keeps the model that calls more work, because an overstated refurbishment costs you an opportunity while an understated one inflates profit and can lead to buying a deal you should have walked away from.
Can a refurbishment estimate replace a survey?
No. The estimate prices what is visible in photographs. It cannot see rewiring, damp behind plaster, failed drainage or structural movement. It is a scoping tool for deciding which properties deserve a survey, not a substitute for one.
Last reviewed 6 September 2026. Claims on this page trace to our internal evidence register.